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What
is legibility?
It is the ease at which someone can recognize type on a
page. Lowercase text is easier to read than uppercase text because our eyes can identify
with the variation in shapes. Research has show that our eyes skim the top half
of the letters and if the text is legible we quickly can process the
information.
What is readability?
A typeface has to be legible before it
can be readable. Text readability is when a person can process text
quickly and comfortably without interruption.
What is information hierarchy?
When designing a
web page it is important that you plan how your information will be
presented and what is most important. You can establish importance
by using type size, style and spacing to form a hierarchy of
information. If this plan is consistently used readers have an
easier time navigating, understanding and learning from your
website.
Hierarchy suggestions
Printed body copy is usually set between 6pt and 12pt type. I do not
recommend that you use less than 10pt type on the web. The screen
glare and type size can cause eye fatigue pretty quickly. When
setting up your type hierarchy, choose a font with a moderate
x-height. Readability will improve if you have control of your line
length, hyphenation and leading. Use bullet lists to highlight key
points. Illustrations, photos and animations can be added only if
they support the contents message.
Anatomy of a Typeface

Tips to
improve readability
- A font with a large x-height
needs more leading
- A good line length is 45 characters.
- Use columns to break up
text
- Create a type hierarchy:
24 point headline, 14 point sub headline, and 11 point
body copy.
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